Public Economics and Policy Seminar - Julius Ilciukas (University of Amsterdam)

Parenthood Timing and Gender Inequality

Vendredi 22 novembre 2024 - 12h15 à 13h30 - Grand public

Internef 149

I study how parenthood affects women’s labor market outcomes and gender inequality, using quasi-experimental variation in the success of assisted conception procedures. I introduce a method for bounding the effects under minimal assumptions by leveraging women’s complete assisted conception histories, simultaneously addressing selective fertility timing and timing-dependent effects. Using administrative Dutch data, I find sizable and persistent effects on women’s work hours and income, which account for up to half of post-child gender inequality in these outcomes. I also disentangle and quantify how selective timing and timing-dependent effects bias conventional estimators, providing insight into the conflicting findings in the literature. My approach is applicable to other settings where individuals are quasi-experimentally assigned to one state but may enter others either through direct selection or by opting into quasi-experimental reassignment.

Publié du 26 août 2024 au 23 novembre 2024
Giuseppe Sorrenti
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publiée